我们一直以来都知道水果和蔬菜对人体有益,水果和蔬菜中发现的广泛的天然抗氧化剂有助于保护我们的身体对抗疾病和减少与年龄相关的健康风险。美国农业部的研究员罗纳德普瑞尔博士(Dr. Ronald Prior) 做了一个氧自由基吸收能力(Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity)的测试,发现一杯野生蓝莓的抗氧化能力(TAC)的总量超过其他 20 种水果和蔬菜,这其中包括小红莓,草莓,李子,覆盆子,甚至人工栽培蓝莓。
蓝色的健康益处
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全世界的科学家都在研究,野生蓝莓中的天然化合物——植物营养素是如何对抗疾病和促进健康的老龄化的。现在,有前景的研究主要集中在以下几个方面:
◆脑健康
1999 年,詹姆斯 • 约瑟夫博士(James Joseph, Ph.D.)和他的团队——塔夫茨大学(Tufts University) 的美国农业部人类老龄化营养研究中心,首次报道了蓝莓饮食可提高运动技能和逆转短期记忆丧失。该研究小组还展示了蓝莓对于帮助患者减缓老年痴呆症以及记忆力下降的作用。在辛辛那提大学(University of Cincinnati)的罗伯特 • 克里科里安博士(Dr. Robert Krikorian)的带领下,通过最新研究表明,经常食用野生蓝莓可以减缓认知功能丧失,减少中老年人患抑郁症的风险。
◆癌症
大量的研究都集中在野生蓝莓中的化合物对于预防癌症的潜力方面。乳腺癌研究者们,如
林恩 • 亚当斯(Lynn Adams, Ph.D. )和她在加州杜瓦迪市希望之城贝克曼研究中心(Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, CA,)的团队表示,野生蓝莓能够抑制三阴性乳腺癌(Triple Negative Breast Center)——一种迅速扩展并难以治愈的乳腺癌。
◆心脏健康
野生蓝莓的抗氧化和抗炎症的特性,可能具有保护心脏的益处。最近阿肯色州小石城儿童
营养中心的团队(the Arkansas Children’ s Nutrition Center in Little Rock)在吴先立博士(Dr. Xianli Wu)的带领下,进行了一系列着重于炎症和动脉粥样硬化的动物试验研究。研究证明,野生蓝莓同时还具有防治心血管疾病,降低胆固醇,降低血压,预防中风以及减少氧化应激的功能。
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